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Legal Studies

Explain human-rights protections, analyse legal issues and justify legal responses using evidence. The required EA checklist is limited to Unit 4 Topics 1 and 3.

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    Explain international human-rights foundations

    • Distinguish rights, declarations and treaty obligationsExternal exam
    • Explain features and protections of a relevant human-rights treatyExternal exam
    • Trace treaty consent through to domestic legal effectExternal exam
    • Explain sovereignty and other rights of statesExternal exam
    • Explain how the UN and its agencies protect rightsExternal exam

    Explain protection and its limits in Australia

    • Explain constitutional rights, powers and their limitsExternal exam
    • Explain how anti-discrimination laws protect rightsExternal exam
    • Explain how parliamentary scrutiny supports human rightsExternal exam
    • Explain rights and their limits in criminal and civil contextsExternal exam

    Explain enforcement, complaints and advocacy

    • Explain a rights complaint and the available legal processesExternal exam
    • Explain the AHRC role, powers and limitationsExternal exam
    • Explain how courts protect rights within their jurisdictionExternal exam
    • Analyse how a group advocates for human rightsExternal exam
    • Explain how media activity can protect human rightsExternal exam

    Analyse the issue using the supplied evidence

    • Determine the nature and scope of a legal issueExternal exam
    • Explain competing viewpoints and their consequencesExternal exam
    • Use and synthesise relevant stimulus to support analysisExternal exam

    Evaluate alternatives and justify a conclusion

    • Discuss plausible implications of the recommendationExternal exam

    Supporting governance and reform

    • Analyse how governance structures shape law-makingSupporting learning
    • Evaluate a contemporary law-reform proposalSupporting learning

    Supporting international legal responses

    • Explain international human-rights monitoringSupporting learning
    • Evaluate an international institutional responseSupporting learning

    Internal-assessment inquiry performances

    • Select and reference current, relevant legal researchInternal assessment only
    • Construct a researched legal inquiry reportInternal assessment only
    • Construct a researched analytical legal essayInternal assessment only
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